Summer is here, and we all are ready to soak up some sunshine after long and dreary winter months. However, before you hit the beach or the pool, it's essential to take some time to learn about skin cancer prevention and protection measures. Skin cancer is one of the most common types of cancer globally, and it's preventable in most cases.

Understand Your Skin Type and Risk Factors

According to experts, people with fair skin and a history of sunburns or skin cancer in their family are at a higher risk of developing skin cancer. However, prolonged exposure to UV rays can cause skin cancer in anybody. Therefore, it's essential to understand your skin type and risk factors. If you're someone with fair skin, red or blonde hair, and freckles, it's best to take extra precautions. Remember, everyone needs sun protection, regardless of their skin type or skin color.

Practice Sun Safety

Practicing sun safety not only protects your skin from cancer but also prevents premature aging. Therefore, it's crucial to limit your sun exposure during peak hours from 10 am to 4 pm, wear protective clothing, and use sunscreen. Make sure your sunscreen of 30 SPF, and above offers "broad-spectrum" protection, which means it guards your skin against both UVA and UVB rays. Reapply sunscreen every two hours, and more frequently if you go swimming or sweating.

Regular Skin Self-Examinations

Self-examination is a vital step in early detection and prevention of skin cancer. Experts recommend doing skin self-examinations monthly. Look for changes in moles, birthmarks, freckles, and other blemishes. If you find something unusual, take note of the size, shape, color, and texture of the spot and contact a dermatologist. Remember, early detection is key to treating skin cancer effectively.

Get Professional Skin Checks

Regular skin checks from a dermatologist are an important part of skin cancer prevention. A dermatologist can spot any suspicious changes that you may miss during self-examinations. They can diagnose skin cancer in its early stages and treat it promptly. Experts recommend a professional skin checkup at least once a year, and more frequently if you have a history of skin cancer.

Protect your Eyes as Well

Lastly, we always forget that our eyes are also vulnerable to the rays of the sun. UV radiation can harm your eyesight and cause cataracts or other eye problems. Therefore, it's essential to protect your eyes by wearing sunglasses that offer 100% UV protection.

Conclusion

Protecting your skin from cancer and preventing premature aging is in your hands by taking simple steps like practicing sun safety, self-examinations, regular skin checkups, and protecting your eyes. Remember, good skin protection habits are for all ages and skin types. By following these tips, you can enjoy the sun without putting your health at risk. Stay safe, stay healthy!